If you are buying or selling a home, these are some important legal objectives to know:
Most real estate contracts in New Jersey are subject to an Attorney Review provision:
Extends over three (3) business days from Seller’s acceptance of Buyer's offer;
Provides the attorney and client an opportunity to examine the contract with to ensure your understanding and comfort;
Either party may terminate the contract, or make revisions thereto, during attorney review, without penalty
Most real estate contracts in New Jersey contain a Home Inspection Contingency:
House to be inspected by a licensed home inspector
We examine the report with you and negotiate the resolution of issues raised during the inspection and addressed in the report
The Seller is not legally obligated to remedy the requested issues
If the parties can not come to an agreement on the appropriate resolution of significant home inspection issues, the parties may terminate the contract, and the buyer may receive a refund of his/her deposit
Most buyers require financing in order to complete their transaction. As a result, most deals often contain a mortgage contingency, as follows:
Normally satisfied within 21 - 30 days from the conclusion of attorney review
Buyer will not be obligated to purchase the property unless you are approved for the financing disclosed in the contract
The mortgage contingency is satisfied upon issuance and acceptance of a mortgage commitment from your Lender
Buyer’s Lender orders an appraisal of the property, at Buyer's expense, to ensure the house is worth the purchase price and loan amount
Caution: a pre-qualification or pre-approval letter is not a mortgage commitment
Inherent in every real estate transaction is a title contingency, which means:
You will not need to purchase the property unless the Seller can deliver to you insurable title at closing
Buyer's counsel orders and review title commitment with Buyer and Buyer's Lender
Ensure all judgments and/or liens are satisfied at closing
Obtain title insurance that will insure against any encroachments, judgments or liens
Order and review survey
Once the foregoing applicable conditions are satisfied, a Closing will be scheduled. Customarily:
Closing occurs at the office of Buyer’s attorney
Buyer will execute loan documents
Title company represnetative witll examine and record title documents
Counsel will examine municipal approvals: Seller must provide certificate of continued occupancy (when aplicable), smoke detector certificate
The buyer will bring a cashier’s check to closing to cover the closing costs and balance of purchase price; settlement agent will disburse all funds
The Seller will produce the property vacant in broom-swept condition, and will deliver the keys at closing
The materials contained in these handouts were collected by the Law Office of M. Suarez, LLC for your own reference in connection with real estate transactions. Since these materials and related discussions are informational and educational in nature, you should consult with counsel before taking any actions and should not consider these materials or discussions thereabout to be legal or other advice.
Professional advice should be obtained before attempting to address any legal situation or problem.
If you would like more information about the firm and its services,
please contact Melissa Suarez at (201) 569-1166, or email us at: melissa@msuarezlaw.com